this is a platform where people who love their environment discuss issues which affect human beings, animals and the veld. this blogger mainly focuses on veld fires and how they affect the environment and animals. this include causes, effects of veld fires in text, video and images.
Friday, 27 February 2015
Education and Department of Soil Science and Agricultural
Engineering, University of Zimbabwe, traces the prominence of the vice
to the land reform programme.
This means that poachers and new farmers are major drivers of these
uncontrollable infernos.
The study noted that prior to the land reform programme commercial
farmers occupied about 16 million hectares, resettlement farmers 3,6m
ha, small-scale commercial farmers 1,4m ha and State farms 0,1m ha.
“In 2000, the Government initiated a land reform programme to acquire
12,4m ha of the 16m ha in large-scale agriculture to create two new
categories of farming subsectors, namely A1 and A2 farms. A total of
4,1m ha model A1 farms (average 5 ha), 3,5m ha model A2 farms (average,
318 ha per farmer) were established under the land reform programme.
“However, of late there has been an increase in the incidences of
uncontrolled veld fires which have inflicted substantial damage to
agricultural land, national parks, indigenous forests, commercial timber
plantations, rangelands and communal grazing areas. The recent increase
in fire incidences has been attributed to newly resettled smallholder
farmers.
“The fast track land reform programme, which started in 2000, resulted
in an upsurge in veld fire incidents due to poor land clearing methods
by the more than 300 000 resettled small holder farmers,” noted the
study published in 2013.
The major drivers include fires used for hunting, improving grazing,
early burning or back burning to reduce the fuel load and negative
impact of wild fires, creation of fire breaks, arson and smoking out
bees during harvesting of wild honey.
Other deliberate causes include cooking, waste dumps, and carelessness
such as throwing out lit cigarettes, fires to flush out game, fires to
please the rain gods particularly when there is an impending drought and
safari hunters who deliberately start or leave campfires
unextinguished.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment