Monday, 23 March 2015

how to deal with veld fires

Preventing fires on a farm
  • Remove branches that could cause power line short circuits and check electrical installations regularly.
  • Restrict the use of farm machinery on days when the fire danger is high.
  • Take great care when using welding, cutting and grinding equipment.
  • Establish firebreaks between your land and roads or railways.
  • Adopt safety standards for smoking, burning rubbish and disposal of hot ash.
  • Make sure all fires are extinguished properly before leaving – never leave a fire unattended.
  • Have your own well-maintained fire fighting equipment on a farm.
  • Train your staff in firefighting techniques.

Stages of a veldfire
  • Embers and smoke.
  • Fire front.
  • Final stage.

What you should do when veldfire approaches
  • Make decisions early – carry out the planned response, that is, to evacuate or to stay?
  • Dress in protective clothing.
  • Move livestock to safer locations.
  • Listen to radio for news.
  • Wet garden and house especially on the side of the approaching fire.
  • Plug gutters and fill them with water
  • Fill baths, buckets and dust bins with water in case the water supply fails and have mops handy.
  • Seal any gaps between doors and floor using wet towels or similar items.
  • Close up the house and screen off the windows.
  • If you decide to stay, go indoors when the fire arrives and remain there until the fire front has passed.
  • Take fire hoses and other fire fighting equipment indoors with you.
  • Patrol the house interior including checking the roof cavity and extinguish any small fires immediately.
  • Remain vigilant after the fire front has passed.

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